全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4395篇 |
免费 | 720篇 |
国内免费 | 600篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3213篇 |
晶体学 | 135篇 |
力学 | 218篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
数学 | 45篇 |
物理学 | 2074篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 121篇 |
2019年 | 100篇 |
2018年 | 122篇 |
2017年 | 157篇 |
2016年 | 204篇 |
2015年 | 154篇 |
2014年 | 226篇 |
2013年 | 440篇 |
2012年 | 282篇 |
2011年 | 350篇 |
2010年 | 242篇 |
2009年 | 267篇 |
2008年 | 279篇 |
2007年 | 266篇 |
2006年 | 255篇 |
2005年 | 234篇 |
2004年 | 220篇 |
2003年 | 191篇 |
2002年 | 177篇 |
2001年 | 121篇 |
2000年 | 147篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 101篇 |
1997年 | 106篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 57篇 |
1978年 | 31篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5715条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
71.
72.
MA En CHEN Da-Qin HU Zhong-Jian LIU Feng HUANG Zi-Xiang BAO Feng WANG Yuan-Sheng ② 《结构化学》2007,26(3):303-308
The distribution characteristics of Er3+ ions doped in the oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing LaF3 nanocrystals heat-treated at 650 ℃ for different durations were investigated. The results of the integral absorption cross-section analysis demonstrated that the partition fraction of Er3+ in LaF3 nanocrystals increases with prolonging of heating time. The anomalous phenomena of Er3+ emissions in the up-and the down-conversion fluorescence spectra are well explained based on the calculated results. 相似文献
73.
74.
H. Stutz J. Mertes K. Neubecker 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(7):1879-1886
A theoretical approach to thermoset cure kinetics based on Arrhenius kinetics and mobility was developed by considering the activation of the reacting group and chain mobility as elementary steps for reaction. This extended kinetic equation was successfully applied to the curing of an epoxy by an amine, the trimerization of a cyanate, and to the polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Full agreement between theory and experimental data was obtained in all cases. The activation energies for chain mobility were exceptionally low (0.3–1 kJ/mol for bisphenol-A-based epoxy and cyanate) which indicates that the structural units must undergo only small-angle rotational oscillations to allow a reaction. A theoretical time–temperature–transformation (TTT) diagram is also presented. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
75.
Vinyl siding is typically
produced by co-extruding a capstock (surface layer) over a PVC substrate formulation.
The capstock is often non-PVC, these systems can result in warpage during
or after production. In our study we will show that this warpage can result
from an interfacial induced stress related to the mismatch between the glass
transition of the substrate and the capstock. Additionally, both TMA and TMDSC
were used to probe the stress release. Capstock formulations which better
match the glass transition of the PVC substrate result in superior performance. 相似文献
76.
H. Hanabata T. Matsuo H. Suga 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1987,5(3):325-333
Heat capacities of crystalline-cyclodextrin undecahydrate have been measured in the temperature range between 13 and 300K by use of a miniaturized adiabatic low-temperature calorimeter. A first-order phase transition occurred at 226K with a discontinuous entropy change of 45.0 ± 1.0J
K
–1 mol–1. The highly disordered nature of the high temperature phase was considered in relation to the entropy contribution. A glass transition phenomenon observed around 150K was ascribed to the freezing of a configurational change of the protons engaged in the four-membered hydrogen-bonded ring which appeared only in the low temperature phase. 相似文献
77.
P.-A. Eriksson A.-C. Albertsson K. Eriksson J.-A.E. Månson 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1998,53(1):19-26
The thermal stability of heat-stabilised polyamide 66 in an oxidative environment is evaluated by DSC. The oxidative stability
of the polyamide decreases as a result of repeated injection moulding. The results also indicate that the presence of glass
fibres in the polyamide has a negative influence on the oxidative stability. Both isothermal and dynamic DSC measurements
seem to be useful tools for assessing the stability of polyamides and there is a relationship between data determined using
both procedures.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
78.
原子转移自由基聚合原位合成温敏性微球 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以过硫酸钾为引发剂、丙酮-水[V(丙酮)∶V(水)=4∶6]的混合溶剂为反应介质, 在少量二乙烯苯存在的条件下使苯乙烯(St)和对氯甲基苯乙烯(CMSt)进行无皂乳液共聚反应, 得到了粒径大小均匀的交联型聚苯乙烯(PSt)微球, 由X射线光电子能谱对表面组分测定发现: CMSt上的氯原子在聚合过程中富集于交联微球的表面. 以此交联型PSt微球为原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)的引发剂, 在22 ℃下引发N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)进行原位ATRP反应, 得到了表面原子转移自由基聚合接枝的交联聚苯乙烯(PNIPAAm-g-PSt)温敏性微球. 借助傅立叶变换红外光谱、差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜及激光光散射仪等对PNIPAAm-g-PSt的结构、相转变温度、形态及不同温度下的粒径变化进行了测定, 结果表明NIPAAm单体成功地原位ATRP接枝在交联PSt微球的表面, 接枝微球的球形更规整, 在水中的相转变温度约为32 ℃, 具有明显的温度敏感性. 相似文献
79.
R. T. Olsson H. E. Bair V. Kuck A. Hale 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,76(2):367-377
Thin films of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3',4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate were UV irradiated (1.1 J cm-2) under isothermal conditions ranging from 0 to 50°C. Under these conditions the polymerization advanced quickly but only
to a conversion level of less than 10% before the reaction rate slowed by more than an order of magnitude. This drop off in
rate was not caused by the glass transition temperature, T
g, reaching or exceeding the reaction temperature, T
rxn, since the epoxide's T
g remained at least 40°C below T
rxn. Raising the sample temperature above 60°C caused a sharp increase in the conversion level. At 100°C conversion exceeds 80%
and the ultimate T
g approaches 190°C. The addition of 10 mass% 1,6-hexanediol, HD, to the epoxy caused the conversion at room temperature to
quintuple over the level obtained without the alcohol present. The heat liberated from this alcohol epoxy blend during cure
on a UV conveyor belt system caused the sample's temperature to increase by about 100°C above ambient whereas the epoxy alone
under these conditions only experienced a modest temperature rise of about 26°C. If the amount of HD in the blend is increased
above 10% the heat of reaction at 23°C decreases due to HD being trapped in a nonreactive crystalline phase. Boosting reaction
temperatures above 50°C melts the HD crystals and yields significantly improved conversion ratios. As the level of alcohol
blended with the epoxy is raised its ultimate T
g is lowered and when the concentration of alcohol in the blend nears 30 mass%T
g drops below room temperature.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
80.